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軟件設(shè)計(jì)師每日一練試題內(nèi)容(2026/5/7)
試題1
下面關(guān)于編程語言的各種說法中, ( ) 是正確的。
A、由于C語言程序是由函數(shù)構(gòu)成的,因此它是一種函數(shù)型語言
B、Smalltalk、C++、Java、C#都是面向?qū)ο笳Z言
C、函數(shù)型語言適用于編寫處理高速計(jì)算的程序,常用于超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)的模擬計(jì)算
D、邏輯型語言是在Client/Server系統(tǒng)中用于實(shí)現(xiàn)負(fù)載分散的程序語言
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試題參考答案:B
試題2
結(jié)構(gòu)化開發(fā)方法中,數(shù)據(jù)流圖是 ( ) 階段產(chǎn)生的成果。
A、需求分析
B、總體設(shè)計(jì)
C、詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)
D、程序編碼
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試題參考答案:A
試題3
面向?qū)ο? )選擇合適的面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)語言,將程序組織為相互協(xié)作的對(duì)象集合,每個(gè)對(duì)象表示某個(gè)類的實(shí)例,類通過繼承等關(guān)系進(jìn)行組織。
A.分析
B.設(shè)計(jì)
C.程序設(shè)計(jì)
D.測(cè)試
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試題參考答案:C
試題4
why have formal documents
first, writing the decisions down is essential.Only when one writes do the gaps appear and the (1) protrude(突出).The act of writing turns out to require hundreds of mini-decisions.and it is the existence of these that distinguishes clear.exact policies from fuzzy ones.
Second.the documents will communicate the decisions to others. The manager will be continually amazed that poliaes he took for common knowledge are totally unknown by some member of his team . Since his fundamentaljob is to keep everybody going in the (2)directon. his chief daily task will be communication, not decision-making,and his documents will immensely (3) this load.
Finally.a manager,s documents give him a data base and checklist. By reviewing them (4)he sees where he is. and he sees what changes of emphasis or shifts in direction are needed.
The task of the manager is to develop a plan and then to realize it. But only the written plan is precise and communicable. Such a plan consists of documents on what.when. how much.where.and who.This small set of critical documents (5) much of the manager.s work.if their comprehensive and critical nature is recognized in the beginning. the manager can approach them as friendly tools rather than annoying busywork. He will set his direction much more crisply and quickly by doing so.
(1)A.inconsistencies
B.consistencies
C.steadiness
D.adaptability
(2)A.other
B.different
C.another
D.same
(3)A.extend
B.broaden
C.lighten
D.release
(4)A.periodically
B.occasionally
C.infrequently
D.rarely
(5)A.decides
B.encapsulates
C.realizes
D.recognizes
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試題參考答案:A、D、C、A、B
試題5
為了便于實(shí)現(xiàn)多級(jí)中斷嵌套,使用( )來保護(hù)斷電和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)最有效。
A.ROM
B.中斷向量表
C.通用寄存器
D.堆棧
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試題參考答案:D
試題6
某磁盤磁頭從一個(gè)磁道移至另一個(gè)磁道需要 10ms。文件在磁盤上非連續(xù)存放,邏輯上相鄰數(shù)據(jù)塊的平均移動(dòng)距離為 10 個(gè)磁道,每塊的旋轉(zhuǎn)延遲時(shí)間及傳輸時(shí)間分別為100ms 和 2ms,則讀取一個(gè) 100 塊的文件需要 ( ) ms 時(shí)間。
A、10200
B、11000
C、11200
D、20200
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試題參考答案:D
試題7
常見的軟件開發(fā)模型有瀑布模型、演化模型、螺旋模型、噴泉模型等。其中 (1)模型適用于需求明確或很少變更的項(xiàng)目, (2) 模型主要用來描述面向?qū)ο蟮能浖_發(fā)過程。
(1)A、瀑布模型
B、演化模型
C、螺旋模型
D、噴泉模型
(2)A、瀑布模型
B、演化模型
C、螺旋模型
D、噴泉模型
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試題參考答案:A、D
試題8
設(shè) S 是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)度為 n 的非空字符串, 其中的字符各不相同, 則其互異的非平凡子串(非空且不同于 S 本身) 個(gè)數(shù)為( ) 。查看答案
試題參考答案:D
試題9
800×600的分辨率的圖像,若每個(gè)像素具有16位的顏色深度,則可表示 ( ) 種不同的顏色。
A、1000
B、1024
C、65536
D、480000
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試題參考答案:C
試題10
若計(jì)算機(jī)存儲(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)采用的是雙符號(hào)位(00 表示正號(hào)、11 表示負(fù)號(hào)),兩個(gè)符 號(hào)相同的數(shù)相加時(shí),如果運(yùn)算結(jié)果的兩個(gè)符號(hào)位經(jīng)( )運(yùn)算得1,則可斷定這兩 個(gè)數(shù)相加的結(jié)果產(chǎn)生了溢出。
A.邏輯與
B.邏輯或
C.邏輯同或
D.邏輯異或
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試題參考答案:D
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